I haven't blogged in a long time because we opened a greenhouse and it has just taken all of my time. I had someone ask me recently if I had stopped blogging. I guess I need to get back at it.
So, my first blog back is about canning. I love to can. I have blogged about that subject before so I won't do it again. Canning season is in full swing for me. Since we now have the greenhouse I have LOTS of stuff growing and we also put in an outside garden. I have produce for sale, but sales have been slow. What doesn't sell within a reasonable length of time will be put up for this winter. I have already made salsa, pickled three different kinds of peppers, put up some green beans and I am canning more. And they will probably need to be picked again tomorrow.
Since I have talked about canning on Facebook and others know I can, people kept asking if I would do a class. I have done two of them now and we all had a good time. But here is a blogging version of that.
Tonight I am putting up green beans. I picked a bucket full on Friday and still had a LOT left. So I have the beans washed and cut.
I love Roma, or Italian green beans. A lady from our home town in Dumas, TX raised a huge garden every year and sold the products out of it. Her husband was a farmer and her garden was so big he plowed it with his tractor every year. She is the one who told me about the Romas and told me to try them. We have been hooked ever since. I don't like regular green beans anymore, just these.
So here they are washed and cut. Now if I were doing these to enter in the fair for next year each piece would be the same size, perfect shape, everything just right. But since these are for us it isn't as important. Canning instructions do recommend one inch pieces, so that is what I try to get. These are ready to go into the jars.
Your jars should be washed, checked for nicks on the top edge, and use ONLY jars designed for home canning. It is never recommended to use old spaghetti, mayonaise, mustard, etc. jars that you have emptied and washed. They are not designed for home canning. Every time I use my jars I check them for nicks and cracks. If I find one I usually toss it out.
I like to run my jars through the dishwasher. It gets them good and clean and the heat sterilizes them.
I pack the products into the jars good and tight. You can add salt if you like. I add one teaspoon per quart jar. I use sea salt. Pickling or Canning salt is recommended, but the only reason is the pickling or canning salt does not leave a residue in the bottom of the jar. The residue doesn't affect the product, but just looks kind of bad. I have never noticed it in my jars.
Now fill them with hot water. Just fill to the bottom of the first ring on the jar.
Always use new lids, the flat part on top of the jar. Never use old ones or ones that have previously been used. Check the rings and make sure they are clean, not rusted or corroded. Place the rings on and just fingertip tighten them.
Next, I place them in the canner. I only have five quarts this time, but I can fit seven in here. There is about three to four quarts of water in the canner and the jars are placed on a rack. Never place the jars right on the bottom of the canner. Always use a rack.
I usually add a tablespoon or two of white distilled vinegar to the water. We have really hard water and the vinegar prevents the mineral deposits from forming on the jars. It doesn't affect your product, but the jars look a lot cleaner and nicer.
Now the lid is on and my canner is pressuring up. ALWAYS read the instructions for your canner before you start.
You can see the pressure it is at zero.
Start with the heat turned up on high. Once the gauge reaches the correct pressure you will turn it down to about medium. Each stove is different, so be sure to watch it.
After just a few minutes it is up to five pounds. For our altitude, my product will have to process at 12 pounds of pressure for 25 minutes. The time does not start until it reaches the correct pressure. If the pressure ever falls below the recommended amount you will need to get the canner back up to pressure and start the time over.
Once it has been at the correct pressure for the time recommended, turn off the burner. You can remove the canner from the burner but DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE THE LID! You will have to wait until it pressures down. This may take a couple of hours. Even then when you take the jars out use a jar lifter. The liquid in the jar will still be boiling.
Place the jars on a towel or some type of pad rather than the bare counter. I like to use one of those micro fiber covered dish mats. Now, just be patient and listen for the lids to seal. They will give off a little ting. I love that sound! When I hear that I know I did it right!
Here are my five quarts of green beans out of the canner. They have sat for a while and all the lids are sealed. Even if you don't hear the ting or pop, if it is sealed properly the lid will be concave. After they cool down they will go in my hall closet for storage. One of these days when I have it organized and looking like something out of Homes & Gardens I will take a picture, LOL.
There are a couple of books I really recommend if you are just starting. One is the Ball Blue Book. Very simple and is about $7 at Walmart. You will find it in the section with the canning supplies.
The other book is the Complete Guide to Home Canning published by the USDA. You can get it from your local extension office. It is kind of pricey. Mine was $24, but it is well worth it.
Next blog, Basic Supplies. I know I kind of got the cart before the horse, but I figured since I was doing some green beans I would go ahead and blog about that tonight. I hope you enjoyed it!